South Arcot District History

In earlier period, the northern part of South Arcot was below the rule of the Pallavas whereas the southern part was a little of the normal Chola land. Within the ordinal century, South Arcot was conquered by the urban center state and late, by Vijayanagar kings.  In 1646, South Arcot came below the Bijapur sultans World Health Organization dominated until 1676, once it absolutely was conquered by the Marathas. In 1698, the Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb took Gingee and established his rule over South Arcot.

The British presence dates back to 1682, once the British Malay Archipelago Company established a mill at Cuddalore and Kanimedu. Once these 2 unsuccessful, the corporate found out another mill at Fort St David close to Cuddalore. Fort St David served because the temporary capital of Madras Presidency from 1746 forrader once Madras was taken by the French Malay Archipelago Company, till 1752. Cuddalore was taken by the French from 1758 to 1760, once it absolutely was retaken by the British. From 1767 to 1790, Hyder Ali and his son tipu tree swayer launched recurrent attacks on the region.

The    history   of    the methodical management   of   the  Land   Revenue of   erstwhile      South Arcot District  begins  with  the   acquisition from the nabob  in  1801, once the nabob created  over  the Carnatic  to  the  Company , Captain   Graham  was  appointed  to lead  of the  District  lying  between Palar and Portonovo rivers  and  become the primary Collector South Arcot.

 The district consisted of the twenty one Talks of Arcot, Vellore, Thiruvathur, Polur, Wandiwash, Chetpet ,  Thiruvannamalai ,  Gingee ,Tindivanam , Valudavur,  Villupuram , Anniyur , Tirukoilur ,  Thiruvennainallur , Tiruvadi ,  Elavanasur, Kallakurichi , Vridhachalam ,  Tittagudi  and  Bhuvanagiri however excluded the shape of Fort St. David and therefore the territory of Pondicherry, each of that had been one by one no heritable and were one by one controlled. In April 1805, the then  Talk  of   Mannarkudi  that is enclosed  in  what  is currently famed  as Chidambaram was supplementary from Tiruchirapalli  to  this immense  charge.

In 1808, but Arcot,Vellore,Thiruvathur ,Polur and Arani Jagir were transferred to North  Arcot  and  Wandiwash to Cheingelput, whereas the fort St.david and puducherry  which at completely different time had  been below each,  the  Collector and therefore the business   resident  at  Cuddalore  were incorporated with the District. In 1816, Pondicherry was finally rebuilt to the French and erstwhile South Arcot assumed much its position. Cuddalore that is district headquarters for South Arcot District for over a century. This has been mentioned everyplace within the history. This Cuddalore District has been fashioned on 30.9.1993.

As of 1901, South Arcot was sub-divided into eight taluks:
Chidambaram  - Area: 1,040 km2 - Headquarters: Chidambaram
Cuddalore - Area: 1,160 km2 - Headquarters: Cuddalore
Kallakurichi - Area: 2,260 km2 - Headquarters: Kallakurichi
Tindivanam - Area: 2,110 km2 - Headquarters: Tindivanam
Tirukkoyilur - Area: 1,510 km2 - Headquarters: Tirukkoyilur
Tiruvannamalai - Area: 2,610 km2 - Headquarters: Tiruvannamalai
Villupuram - Area: 1,320 km2 - Headquarters: Villupuram
Vriddhachalam - Area: 1,490 km2 - Headquarters: Vriddhachalam

 
In puraana this district is represented as a part of Sri. Rama Khetra. This district could be a primitive one. Vridhachalam is Associate in Nursing  example wherever mountain once prevailed disappeared occasionally.Historic proof on the market from madras district gazetteers south arcot revealed in 1962 reveals that the name ‘Arcot’ derived from Tamil ‘Aaru kadu’ i.e. six forests that was same to be the abode of six rishis. This district in Tamil known as ‘Thondai Nadu’ and specially ‘Nadu Naadu ’. it's a speciality ‘ Saandror udaithu’ i.e nice and elite personalities possession of the district.

 To prove it saivaite pathmakers Thirunaukkarasu, Sundarar born during this district. Maikaudar one in all the sithas out of eighteen born during this district. This district is pleased with possessing as birth place of Vallalar Ramalingar.

Ovvaiyar, the Tamil poet gave in wedding angavai, sangavai, and the daughters of pari the vallal in Tirukoilur to the king Deiviekan.

The known typical and universal logic temple of Lord Natarajan is placed during this district. It’s a motivating subject to scientists and innovators to analysis on the dance postage of Lord Nataraja.